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Advisory severityUnratedApache Software Foundation Updated

Advisory [CVE-2026-111496] Apache Kafka: Kafka Streams derives its stream-time clock from record timestamps

This security Apache Software Foundation advisory covers CVE-2026-111496; related products: Apache Kafka.

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CVE-2026-111496 Source published Source updated

VulniPulse record published Record updated

CVE-2026-111496
Related products & platforms
Apache Software FoundationMessagingKafka
Open source advisory

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Summary

Kafka Streams derives its stream-time clock from record timestamps. PunctuationSchedule.next() computed the next punctuation time as timestamp + (intervalsMissed + 1) * interval with no overflow check.

A record with a timestamp at or near Long.MAX_VALUE advances stream time to that value, so the next stream-time punctuation overflows to a negative time. PunctuationQueue then re-queues that time and loops on it indefinitely while holding a lock, stalling the StreamThread.

Impact:

A single record is enough. The affected StreamThread stops processing, and because the record stays in the topic the hang returns on restart; an application whose partitions are all affected becomes unresponsive.

Only the Streams application is affected, not the brokers or the cluster.

Triggering it needs write access to a source topic whose topology uses stream-time punctuation, and a broker that stores the record: brokers from Apache Kafka 4.0.0 reject such a timestamp by default (log.message.timestamp.after.max.ms, one hour), so it is reachable only on older brokers or where that bound has been relaxed.

Affected versions
  • Apache Kafka 1.1.0 through 4.1.2
  • Apache Kafka 4.2.0 through 4.2.1
  • Apache Kafka 4.3.0 through 4.3.1

Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 1 hour ago·verify at source

Fixed versions

No fixed release is recorded yet. That does not prove no patch exists. Confirm against the vendor advisory.

Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 1 hour ago·verify at source

Mitigation checklist

Recommended fix / mitigation
  • Mitigation: Upgrade Kafka Streams to 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0.
Temporary workarounds
  • As defense in depth, keep log.message.timestamp.after.max.ms bounded on source topics and restrict write access to them.

Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 1 hour ago·verify at source

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