Critical [CVE-2026-48205] Improper Input Validation, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Camel DNS component
This critical-severity Apache Software Foundation advisory covers CVE-2026-48205 affecting Apache Camel DNS.
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Summary
Improper Input Validation, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Camel DNS component.
The camel-dns producers read DNS operation parameters - the resolver to query, the name or domain to look up, the record type and class, and the search term - from Exchange message headers whose constant values (DnsConstants.DNS_SERVER, DNS_NAME, DNS_DOMAIN, DNS_TYPE, DNS_CLASS, TERM) were the plain strings dns.server, dns.name, dns.domain, dns.type, dns.class and term.
Because these names do not start with the Camel / camel prefix, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy - which blocks only the Camel header namespace on the HTTP boundary - let them pass from an inbound HTTP request straight into the Exchange.
In a route that bridges an HTTP consumer (for example platform-http) into a dns: producer, any HTTP client could therefore set the dns.server header to make the dig producer build a SimpleResolver pointing at an attacker-controlled DNS server - a server-side request forgery via DNS, through which the attacker observes the queried name and can return poisoned responses - and set the dns.name / dns.domain headers to resolve arbitrary internal hostnames, disclosing whether they exist (internal network reconnaissance).
No credentials are required when the bridging consumer is unauthenticated.
- 4.0.0 through 4.14.8
- 4.15.0 through 4.18.3
- 4.19.0 through 4.21.0.
Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 2 months ago·verify at source
- 4.21.0
- 4.14.8
- 4.18.3
Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 2 months ago·verify at source
Mitigation checklist
- Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue.
- If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8.
- If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3.
- For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the dns.* and term headers from any untrusted ingress before the dns: producer, and set the DNS server and lookup parameters from a trusted source in the route.
Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 2 months ago·verify at source
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