Medium [CVE-2026-64785] HTTP Request Smuggling and Response Splitting via Incomplete Header Validation
This medium-severity Red Hat Linux advisory covers CVE-2026-64785.
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Summary
SwiftNIO HTTP/2 was missing validation on inbound HEADERS frames that let CR, LF, NUL, SP and other control characters reach an HTTP/1.1 backend through NIOHTTP2's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1 codec, enabling HTTP request smuggling or response splitting. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio-http2 version 1.45.0.
The issue stems from insufficient validation of incoming HTTP/2 HEADERS frames, which are parts of an HTTP/2 request. This allows special control characters, such as carriage return (CR) and line feed (LF), to reach an HTTP/1.1 backend, potentially bypassing security controls and enabling malicious manipulation of web requests or responses.
This vulnerability in SwiftNIO HTTP/2, which could lead to HTTP request smuggling or response splitting due to incomplete header validation, does not affect Red Hat products. Red Hat's analysis indicates that the affected component is not present or not configured in a vulnerable manner within supported offerings.
Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). Weakness: CWE-93.
Red Hat lists Red Hat Hardened Images as not affected.
Affected versions
No affected-version range was extracted from the source record. The vendor advisory is authoritative. Check it before change work.
Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 1 month ago·verify at source
Fixed versions
No fixed release is recorded yet. That does not prove no patch exists. Confirm against the vendor advisory.
Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 1 month ago·verify at source
Mitigation
The source record does not include mitigation steps. That does not mean no fix exists. Read the vendor advisory below for the authoritative guidance.
Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 1 month ago·verify at source
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