Low [CVE-2026-66484] GNU cpio: Path Traversal allows creating hard links outside intended directory via malicious tar archives.
This low-severity Red Hat Linux advisory covers CVE-2026-66484 affecting Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
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Summary
GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive in copy-in mode with the --no-absolute-filenames option, the extracted file name is normalized but the tar hard-link target is passed to the link_to_name function without equivalent sanitization before calling link function.
A tar archive provided by an attacker, containing a hard-link entry whose linkname is set to an absolute path outside the extraction directory, can cause cpio to create a hard link to an existing file outside the intended extraction directory, breaking the expected guarantee of --no-absolute-filenames and allowing archive-controlled linkage to external files.
This issue has been fixed in commit e2b9cbdd3354d2b1569b7390d1bc15c1930559ad This vulnerability, known as Path Traversal, occurs during the extraction of tar archives in copy-in mode when the `--no-absolute-filenames` option is used.
An attacker could provide a specially crafted tar archive that, when extracted with this option, creates hard links pointing to files outside the intended extraction directory, potentially leading to unauthorized file modifications. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Weakness: CWE-22.
Affected versions
No affected-version range was extracted from the source record. The vendor advisory is authoritative — check it before change work.
Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 1 hour ago·verify at source
Fixed versions
No fixed release is recorded yet. That does not prove no patch exists — confirm against the vendor advisory.
Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 1 hour ago·verify at source
Mitigation checklist
- Avoid using the --no-absolute-filenames option when extracting untrusted archives with cpio.
Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 1 hour ago·verify at source
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