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4684 advisories across 32 monitored vendors.
Use After Free in libxml2's xmlParseInternalSubset from GNOME libxml2 version 2.9.11 to 2.11.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service via maliciously crafted XML input with improper entity resolution handling. A flaw was found in libxml2. This improper handling of entity resolution can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS), making the affected system or application unavailable. This Moderate impact use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 can lead to a denial of service in Red Hat products that process untrusted XML input. In the worst-case scenario, a remote attacker is able to provide specially crafted XML, which, if parsed by an affected application, could cause the application to crash. Red Hat severity: Moderate — CVSS 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Weakness: CWE-416. Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; Red Hat Hardened Images as not affected. Will not fix / out of support: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Red Hat does not currently list a fixing RHSA for this CVE.
A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-bad package. When processing a specially crafted H.264 video file containing malformed MVC or SVC extension slice NAL units, a 1-byte heap out-of-bounds read can occur during parsing. This happens when the parser attempts to check slice boundary information without first verifying that the NAL unit contains enough data beyond the extension header. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a malicious H.264 video file, potentially causing the application to crash or leak a single byte of heap memory. Red Hat product impact analysis pending. Component mapping required to determine which products ship the affected code. The vulnerable code path specifically affects H.264 NAL extension slices (type 20) used in MVC (Multi-view Video Coding) and SVC (Scalable Video Coding) formats, which are less commonly encountered than baseline H.264. The out-of-bounds read is limited to 1 byte and requires local file access with user interaction (opening a crafted video file). Modern Linux distributions include ASLR and stack canaries which provide some defense-in-depth against heap-based vulnerabilities, though these do not prevent the initial out-of-bounds read from occurring. Red Hat severity: Moderate — CVSS 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L). Weakness: CWE-125.
A flaw was found in OpenSSH. This vulnerability, a heap out-of-bounds read, occurs during the cleanup of GSSAPI (Generic Security Service Application Programming Interface) indicators when a trailing NULL termination is missing in the auth-indicators array. A remote attacker, under specific configurations involving GSSAPI authentication and a Kerberos environment, could exploit this to cause the SSH authentication path to crash or abort. This leads to a denial of service (DoS), impacting the availability of the SSH service. This flaw is rated Low. A heap out-of-bounds read in OpenSSH's GSSAPI authentication component can lead to a denial of service. Exploitation requires `GSSAPIAuthentication` to be explicitly enabled, which is not the default configuration in Red Hat products, and a Kerberos environment providing authenticated `auth-indicators`. The impact is limited to the availability of the SSH authentication process. This vulnerability doesn't affect the upstream OpenSSH versions and is restricted to the versions as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). Weakness: CWE-125. Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Hardened Images; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
React Router is a router for React. This is a low severity vulnerability because modern browser protections (CORS preflight, SameSite cookies) already block the cross-origin attack vectors that this missing CSRF check would otherwise gate. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.15.1. Insufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) checks in the framework mode allow a remote attacker to bypass these protections on PUT, PATCH, and DELETE requests. This could lead to a low integrity impact, where an attacker might be able to perform unintended actions on behalf of a user. Modern browser security features, such as Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) preflight and SameSite cookies, significantly limit the practical exploitability of this vulnerability. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). Weakness: CWE-352. Affected Red Hat products: Exploit Intelligence; Network Observability Operator; OpenShift Pipelines; Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; Red Hat Data Grid 8; Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4; Red Hat Quay 3; Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer; Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer.
Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.31, parse_form() did not validate the Content-Length header before using it to bound its chunked read of the request body. A negative Content-Length turned the bounded read into a read-until-EOF, so the entire body was loaded into memory in a single read instead of in fixed-size chunks. The realistic exposure is limited to bespoke WSGI or http.server handlers that forward raw client headers directly into parse_form(). Common frameworks such as Starlette and FastAPI do not call parse_form() directly and are not affected by this specific code path. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). Weakness: CWE-400. Affected Red Hat products: Exploit Intelligence; Migration Toolkit for Applications 8; OpenShift Lightspeed; Red Hat AI Inference Server; Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4; Red Hat Satellite 6. Red Hat lists OpenShift Lightspeed; Red Hat Hardened Images as not affected. Red Hat does not currently list a fixing RHSA for this CVE.
Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, parse_options_header parsed Content-Disposition (and Content-Type) headers with email.message.Message, which transparently applies RFC 2231/5987 decoding. The extended parameter syntax (filename*=charset'lang'value, name*=..., and the filename*0/filename*1 continuation form) is decoded and surfaced under the bare filename/name key, and overrides the plain parameter when both are present. RFC 7578 §4.2 explicitly forbids the filename* form in multipart/form-data. Components that follow RFC 7578, or that do not implement RFC 2231/5987 decoding for multipart/form-data (WAFs, proxies, gateways), may interpret such a header differently. An attacker can exploit that difference to smuggle a different field name or filename past an upstream inspector to the backend. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass security controls by exploiting a difference in how Content-Disposition and Content-Type headers are parsed. Specifically, the parse_options_header function incorrectly applies RFC 2231/5987 decoding, which is forbidden for multipart/form-data. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). Weakness: CWE-1286.
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.1, DigestAuthMiddleware can send an authentication response after following a cross-origin redirect. This likely requires an open redirect vulnerability or similar on the target domain for an attacker to be able to execute. Further, the attacker is only receiving the digest, so should only be able to extract the user's credentials if the cryptography is weak or there is some kind of password reuse. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.14.1. This could allow a remote attacker, in conjunction with an open redirect vulnerability on the target domain, to potentially extract a user's credentials if weak cryptography is used or if there is password reuse. This vulnerability primarily leads to information disclosure. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). Weakness: CWE-940. Affected Red Hat products: Exploit Intelligence; Migration Toolkit for Applications 8; OpenShift Lightspeed; Red Hat AI Inference Server; Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Ansible Core 2; Red Hat Discovery 2; Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); Red Hat Satellite 6. Red Hat lists Red Hat Hardened Images as not affected. Red Hat does not currently list a fixing RHSA for this CVE.
Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. Prior to 8.0.0-rc.6 and 7.29.6, @babel/core affected by an arbitrary file read via a sourceMappingURL comment. Using @babel/core to compile maliciously crafted code can allow an attacker to read any source map from the system that is running Babel, if the attacker controls the input source code, can read the output source code, and knows the path of the source map file that they want to read. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.0.0-rc.6 and 7.29.6. Red Hat rates this issue as having Low impact for Red Hat AI products. @babel/core is bundled only in build-time or developer UI tooling (dashboard, model registry, MLflow) and the arbitrary file read requires local access and attacker-controlled source map processing that is not exposed in normal production use. Red Hat severity: Low — CVSS 3.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N). Weakness: CWE-22.
A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.59.8. Affected is the function UserAPIKeyAuth of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/auth/user_api_key_auth_mcp.py of the component MCP Proxy. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. A flaw was found in BerriAI litellm, within its MCP Proxy component. A remote attacker could exploit an improper authentication vulnerability in the UserAPIKeyAuth function. This could allow unauthorized access, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data within the system. A flaw was found in litellm. When the LiteLLM proxy MCP authentication flow mishandles 401/403 errors from API key validation, an attacker may bypass MCP proxy authentication and reach backend MCP servers that are configured with allow_all_keys: true. This issue affects litellm versions prior to 1.81.16 as shipped in select Red Hat products. Red Hat severity: Important — CVSS 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Weakness: CWE-303. No fixing RHSA erratum has published yet; monitor the Red Hat CVE page and patch when it ships.
vLLM versions >= 0.10.2 and < 0.13.0 are missing sparse tensor validation in multimodal embeddings processing. Because PyTorch disables sparse tensor invariant checks by default, an attacker can submit crafted embedding requests with malformed (negative or out-of-bounds) tensor indices, when the prompt-embeds feature is enabled, to trigger crashes or resource exhaustion (denial of service), with potential for out-of-bounds/write-what-where memory corruption. This continues CVE-2025-62164, whose prior fix only disabled the feature by default rather than addressing the root cause. A flaw was found in vLLM. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trigger crashes or resource exhaustion, leading to a denial of service (DoS). By submitting specially crafted embedding requests with malformed tensor indices, when the `prompt-embeds` feature is enabled, an attacker could also potentially achieve out-of-bounds memory corruption, which may enable arbitrary code execution. Red Hat rates this issue as having Important impact for affected Red Hat AI Inference Server images shipping vLLM 0.10.2 through 0.13.x when prompt-embeds multimodal embedding support is enabled. Versions outside this range, Red Hat OpenShift AI KServe sidecars, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 bootc images (vLLM 0.17+/0.18+) are not affected. Red Hat severity: Important — CVSS 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Weakness: CWE-787. No fixing RHSA erratum has published yet; monitor the Red Hat CVE page and patch when it ships.
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution or conduct information disclosure attacks on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities. This advisory is available at the following link:https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multi-G5WP8vv <br/>Security Impact Rating: Critical <br/>CVE: CVE-2026-20181,CVE-2026-20190
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. This vulnerability is rated as Important severity because a heap buffer overflow with attacker-influenced data can cause reliable denial of service and potentially lead to code execution, though the attacker has only indirect control over the written values (encoder-computed statistics). In Red Hat products, libaom ships bundled within Firefox and Thunderbird as a statically-linked dependency used for AV1 decoding and WebRTC encoding. The vulnerable code path requires the encoder to be configured with g_lag_in_frames >= 1 (Look-Ahead Processing mode). In Firefox's WebRTC implementation, the encoder configuration is controlled by the browser itself and not exposed to remote peers, which significantly limits the attack surface compared to standalone transcoding services. RHEL-AI 3.4 and Hummingbird 1 ship standalone libaom (aom) packages at versions within the affected range. Applications on those platforms that use the libaom encoder API with LAP mode and accept untrusted configuration input are vulnerable. Red Hat severity: Important — CVSS 7.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H). Weakness: CWE-122. Fixed by RHSA-2026:30814 — update the affected packages (`sudo dnf update`). Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Hardened Images.
An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution. An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution. This vulnerability is rated as Critical severity because it provides a fully deterministic arbitrary address write primitive that requires no information leak and is self-bootstrapping from attacker-controlled pixel values. The 1,200-byte write at an attacker-chosen address is sufficient for control flow hijacking. In Red Hat products, libaom ships bundled within Firefox and Thunderbird. The vulnerable code path requires the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) encoder feature to be enabled and the attacker to control both the layer_id configuration and the image frame pixel values. In Firefox's WebRTC implementation, SVC encoding parameters and frame submission are managed internally by the browser; a remote peer cannot directly set arbitrary layer IDs or inject pixel values into the local encoder. This significantly reduces exploitability in the browser context. RHEL-AI 3.4 (aom 3.12.0) and Hummingbird 1 (aom 3.13.3) ship standalone libaom packages within the affected version range. Services on those platforms that expose the SVC encoder API with attacker-controlled layer configuration and frame input are at highest risk. Red Hat severity: Important — CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). Weakness: CWE-787. Fixed by RHSA-2026:30814 — update the affected packages (`sudo dnf update`). Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Hardened Images.
A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory). A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory). This vulnerability is rated as Important severity because the 40KB out-of-bounds heap read can disclose sensitive information from adjacent heap allocations (including pointers useful for ASLR bypass in chained attacks) and reliably causes denial of service by hitting unmapped pages. In Red Hat products, libaom ships bundled within Firefox and Thunderbird. The vulnerable code path requires the SVC encoder feature to be enabled and an attacker to set spatial_layer_id to a value exceeding the number of configured spatial layers. In Firefox's WebRTC implementation, SVC layer parameters are managed internally by the browser and not directly exposed to remote peers, which limits exploitability. RHEL-AI 3.4 (aom 3.12.0) and Hummingbird 1 (aom 3.13.3) ship standalone libaom packages within the affected version range. Services that expose SVC encoder layer configuration to untrusted input are affected. Red Hat severity: Important — CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). Weakness: CWE-125. Fixed by RHSA-2026:30814 — update the affected packages (`sudo dnf update`). Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Hardened Images.
A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames. A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames. This vulnerability is rated as Critical severity because the researcher demonstrated successful remote code execution against a fork-based video processing service. The exploit chain leverages attacker-controlled pixel values to hijack internal encoder pointers, uses a crash oracle to brute-force ASLR, and ultimately achieves arbitrary command execution. However, the attack complexity is elevated: it requires a fork-based service architecture (for the crash oracle), multiple encoding attempts (for ASLR brute-force), and knowledge of the target binary layout. In Red Hat products, libaom ships bundled within Firefox and Thunderbird. Firefox does not use a fork-based architecture for WebRTC encoding, and SVC layer parameters are managed internally, making the demonstrated exploit chain not directly applicable to the browser context. RHEL-AI 3.4 (aom 3.12.0) and Hummingbird 1 (aom 3.13.3) ship standalone libaom packages within the affected version range. Fork-based transcoding or video conferencing services that use libaom with SVC encoding and accept attacker-supplied frames are at highest risk for this specific exploit chain. Red Hat severity: Important — CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H). Weakness: CWE-787. Fixed by RHSA-2026:30814 — update the affected packages (`sudo dnf update`). Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Hardened Images.
Multiple NetApp products incorporate 7-Zip. 7-Zip versions prior to 26.01 are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could lead to disclosure of sensitive information, addition or modification of data, or Denial of Service (DoS). Affected products: Active IQ Unified Manager for Microsoft Windows, Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, ONTAP Select Deploy administration utility.
Multiple NetApp products incorporate Golang. Golang versions through 1.25.9 and 1.26-rc1 through 1.26.2 are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could lead to Denial of Service (DoS). Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to Denial of Service (DoS). Affected products: Trident Protect. NetApp reports that one or more additional products remain under investigation; review the canonical advisory for current status. NetApp states there is no workaround available at this time.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period. Eulgyu Kim reported the splat below with a repro. [0] The repro sets up a UDP reuseport group with a cBPF prog and replaces it with a new one while another thread is sending a UDP packet to the group. The reuseport prog is freed by sk_reuseport_prog_free(). bpf_prog_put() is called for "e"BPF prog to destruct through multiple stages while cBPF prog is freed immediately by bpf_release_orig_filter() and bpf_prog_free(). If a reuseport prog is detached from the setsockopt() path (reuseport_attach_prog() or reuseport_detach_prog()), sk_reuseport_prog_free() is called without waiting for RCU readers to complete, resulting in various bugs.
In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers. A flaw was found in libexpat, a library used for parsing XML data. An attacker could exploit a heap-based buffer overflow, a type of memory error, by providing specially crafted XML input. This vulnerability occurs when the library mishandles memory reallocation while processing XML, particularly when multiple parsers share data. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code, access sensitive information, or cause the application to crash, leading to a denial of service. Red Hat severity: Moderate — CVSS 6.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). Weakness: CWE-131. Fixed by RHSA-2026:30647 — update the affected packages (`sudo dnf update`). Affected Red Hat products: Red Hat Hardened Images. Will not fix / out of support: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Multiple NetApp products incorporate Golang. Golang versions through 1.25.10 and 1.26.0 through 1.26.3 are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could lead to addition or modification of data, Denial of Service (DoS). Affected products: Data Infrastructure Insights Telegraf Agent, NetApp Kubernetes Monitoring Operator, Trident, Trident Protect. NetApp reports that one or more additional products remain under investigation; review the canonical advisory for current status. NetApp states there is no workaround available at this time.