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Advisory severityUnratedApache Software Foundation Updated

Advisory [CVE-2026-108039] By default, StaxUtils placed no limit on the total number of elements or the total number of characters in an XML document

This security Apache Software Foundation advisory covers CVE-2026-108039; related products: Apache CXF.

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CVE-2026-108039 Source published Source updated

VulniPulse record published Record updated

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Apache Software FoundationUnclassified
Open source advisory

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Summary

By default, StaxUtils placed no limit on the total number of elements or the total number of characters in an XML document.

A very large request could therefore use a lot of memory and CPU during parsing, especially where CXF builds a DOM from the input (for example SAAJ or WS-Security), and could cause a denial of service when no request size limit was configured.

Both limits now have defaults: the maximum element count is 100 × maxChildElements (5,000,000 by default), and the maximum document size is 256M characters. Applications that process larger documents can raise the limits with the org.apache.cxf.stax.maxElementCount and org.apache.cxf.stax.maxXMLCharacters properties.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Affected versions
  • Apache CXF 4.2.0 before 4.2.4
  • Apache CXF 4.0.0 before 4.1.9
  • Apache CXF before 3.6.13

Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 16 hours ago·verify at source

Fixed versions
  • 4.2.4
  • 4.1.9
  • 3.6.13

Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 16 hours ago·verify at source

Mitigation checklist

Recommended fix / mitigation
  • By default, StaxUtils placed no limit on the total number of elements or the total number of characters in an XML document.
  • A very large request could therefore use a lot of memory and CPU during parsing, especially where CXF builds a DOM from the input (for example SAAJ or WS-Security), and could cause a denial of service when no request size limit was configured.
  • Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 16 hours ago·verify at source

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