Advisory [CVE-2026-86147] External control of file name or path and uncontrolled resource consumption in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers who can reach the builtin service port to create directories and truncate/overwrite files with the privileges of the server process, or to hold the process-wide CPU/contention profiler for an arbitrarily long time
This security Apache Software Foundation advisory covers CVE-2026-86147; related products: Apache bRPC.
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Summary
External control of file name or path and uncontrolled resource consumption in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers who can reach the builtin service port to create directories and truncate/overwrite files with the privileges of the server process, or to hold the process-wide CPU/contention profiler for an arbitrarily long time.
Root Cause: 1.
The builtin /flags service allows gflags carrying a validator to be modified at runtime via?setvalue=. The bvar/mbvar dump path gflags (bvar_dump_file, bvar_dump_tabs, mbvar_dump_file) were registered with an accept-anything validator whose only purpose was to wake the dumping thread.
A remote attacker could therefore repoint the dump path (e.g.
GET /flags/bvar_dump_file?setvalue=/victim/dir/target followed by GET /flags/bvar_dump?setvalue=true, or the equivalent for mbvar_dump_file, which is used verbatim without a forced suffix), making the dumping thread recursively create directories and open/truncate files at attacker-chosen locations.
Tab names in bvar_dump_tabs were appended to the path without sanitization, allowing '..' to escape the configured directory. 2.
The /pprof builtin service did not clamp the?seconds= parameter to FLAGS_max_profiling_seconds (a limit that /hotspots enforced).
- Apache bRPC before 1.18.0
Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 7 days ago·verify at source
- 1.18.0
Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 7 days ago·verify at source
Mitigation checklist
- The /pprof builtin service did not clamp the ?seconds= parameter to FLAGS_max_profiling_seconds (a limit that /hotspots enforced).
- Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue.
- Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3523 Note: After the fix, bvar_dump_file, bvar_dump_tabs and mbvar_dump_file can no longer be modified at runtime through the /flags builtin service.
Official advisory · medium-confidence parse· fetched 7 days ago·verify at source
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