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High8.8Microsoft Server Exploited CISA KEV

High [CVE-2021-40444] Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

This high-severity Microsoft Server advisory covers CVE-2021-40444 affecting Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation).

CVE-2021-40444 Published Sep 15, 2021Updated by vendor Aug 10, 2026
Affected products & platforms
Microsoft ServerWindows Server
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Summary

Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.

An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document.

Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability.

Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action.

Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”.

Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Listed:
Nov 3, 2021 · federal remediation due Nov 17, 2021
Required action:
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware use:
Known

KEV is a prioritization signal from CISA — remediation detail still comes from the vendor advisory.

Affected versions
  • Windows 10 Version 1507 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.19060
  • Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.4651
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.2183
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.0 before 10.0.17763.2183
  • Windows 10 Version 1909 10.0.0 before 10.0.18363.1801
  • Windows 10 Version 2004 10.0.0 before 10.0.19041.1237
  • Windows 10 Version 20H2 10.0.0 before 10.0.19042.1237
  • Windows 10 Version 21H1 10.0.0 before 10.0.19043.1237
  • Windows 7 6.1.0 before 6.1.7601.25712
  • Windows 7 Service Pack 1 6.1.0 before 6.1.7601.25712
  • Windows 8.1 6.3.0 before 6.3.9600.20120
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.25712

Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 2 hours ago·verify at source

Fixed versions
  • 10.0.10240.19060
  • 10.0.14393.4651
  • 10.0.17763.2183
  • 10.0.18363.1801
  • 10.0.19041.1237
  • 10.0.19042.1237
  • 10.0.19043.1237
  • 6.1.7601.25712
  • 6.3.9600.20120
  • 6.0.6003.21218
  • 6.2.9200.23462
  • 10.0.20348.230

Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 2 hours ago·verify at source

Mitigation checklist

Recommended fix / mitigation
  • Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments.
  • This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.
  • UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability.
  • Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system.
  • We recommend that you install these updates immediately.

Official advisory · high-confidence parse· fetched 2 hours ago·verify at source

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